north american wholesale jewelry What are the blockchain concept stocks? Blockchain technology listed company?

wholesale satin jewelry bags Blockchain 2.0 is to write human unified language, economic behavior, social system, and even life as a basic software protocol. The unified language unified the natural language of human nations into an expression of a low -entropy value and provided the interface of its computer language; the human economic behavior, social system system, and life regeneration mechanism were collectively referred to as the time currency system. Blockchain 2.0 is a distributed artificial intelligence operating system that integrates unified language and time currency.

1.1 Domestic capital market blockchain development status
? Domestic blockchain application exploration is still in the early stage of research, which is at least 1-2 years abroad. A number of giant companies have begun to deploy blockchain projects in China, and Ali Financial Cloud also revealed or provided blockchain -based cloud service platforms. Although China has three seats among the top ten blockchain investment institutions in the world: domestic IDG Capital, Wanxiang Blockchain Lab, and Digling Investment, but domestic blockchain entrepreneurship projects are basically in the stage of research vision and small -scale testing stage. There are few formation of business models. As the official website of the People's Bank of China stated, it is said that the issuance of digital currency is its strategic goal, and it is believed that the future domestic capital will also be accelerated into this market.
?
2015 to start the alliances of all places to jointly promote the development of blockchain technology, and strive to establish local standards, such as the China Blockchain Application Research Center, the China Blockchain Research Alliance, Shenzhen, Shenzhen Blockchain Research Institute. The two well -known practical projects of domestic blockchain technology are the electronic asset interoperability platforms created by Jingtong Technology and the asset -based asset digital system of blockchain technology. In terms of securities institutions, research on Shanghai Stock Exchange, Dalian Commodity Exchange, and China Securities Registration and Settlement Corporation have research on Bitcoin and blockchain technology, while the Shenzhen Stock Exchange has further established blockchain technology Research projects to evaluate the impact of blockchain on the securities market. CITIC Securities, Guangfa Securities, Ping An Securities, Xingye Securities, Chuancai Securities, Castrol Fund, Yinhua Fund, Huitianfu Fund and other securities company companies have also conducted special research on the blockchain and published a number of investment research reports.
?
1.2 Domestic capital market blockchain application imagination
?
1.2.1 Development mode imagination

Thoroughly changing the infrastructure system of the entire capital market, but the author believes that blockchain technology will not cause financial disconnects, that is, financial decentralization, and stock exchanges and registration and settlement agencies will continue to play an important role. In order to maintain investors' trust in securities transactions and settlement, centralized transaction records still need to be maintained. In fact, the combination of the two may become more efficient. On the one hand, the centralization and decentralization have their own advantages and disadvantages. The future world is a centralized and decentralized superposition body. The essence of decentralization is also multi -centralized. Each node is highly autonomous. For example, in the Bitcoin distributed network, in order to gather "mining" capabilities, multiple centralized "mining pools" have been formed. On the other hand, the blockchain itself has various restrictions and needs to be continuously optimized and breakthrough, as well as regulatory and legal compliance issues, and the problem of financial facilities path dependence. The vision of blockchain transformation throughout the financial industry is difficult to achieve in the short term. However, blockchain technology will greatly benefit the financial industry, such as improving the level of transaction automation, reducing operating costs, improving settlement efficiency, and bringing greater transparency and security to transactions.
?
Therefore, according to different application scenarios and development stages, the domestic capital market may adopt the model: at the initial stage, the institution is used to transform and upgrade the existing system; To the industry's application to form an alliance chain; the public chain is difficult to be used in industry applications due to low efficiency and difficulty in regulatory supervision. As shown in Table 1, the three chains have their own application scenarios, and their advantages are different. The three chains are commonly open, transparent, non -tampered, and traceable, but the degree of decentralization is different. The biggest difference lies in the establishment of consensus mechanisms and trust. Of course, the evolution of blockchain applications may be like other new technologies, taking the "rural surround city" route, first mature from surrounding auxiliary applications, small low -frequency transactions, and then penetrate the financial core application, high frequency large frequency large -frequency, large frequency large -frequency large -frequency large frequency Significant transaction applications.

1.3 Development path imagination
?
stage 1: internal private chain mode
?
? The first stage is the main financial institution exploration and use Blockchain technology to upgrade and re -transform existing platforms. Through similar blockchain networks (private blockchain), the company's internal machines act as "nodes and book reviewers" in distributed general accounts, and gradually modified over time to remove artificial operation procedures and improve existing business. Improve efficiency, reduce costs and risks.

. Although the current financial institutions are exploring the "Internet " strategy, most practices are only at the application level and make Internetization at a very shallow level. Blockchain technology will reconstruct the existing infrastructure of the traditional financial industry, transform and improve the core production system of the existing financial system, and realize the real "Internet ".
?
First of all, the blockchain is based on the TCP/IP communication protocol and distributed network. Essence This is also in line with the strategy of localization of the information system.
?
Secondly, from the level of the database, the blockchain has great potential and value compared to the database of the existing financial system financial institutions. At present, there are many internal systems, data standards and data formats are not uniform, and there are "islands" with scattered information. The data transfer efficiency is low, and the information processing time is high. The database of the blockchain can realize the company's general account, complete, open, transparent, and safe. This also fits national big data development and information security strategy.
?
Finally, in the application layer, you can realize the financial basic system such as blockchain registration, distribution, trading, liquidation, and settlement, and then realize blockchain -based programmable finance and smart contracts based on blockchain -based, smart contracts Essence As a result, the blockchain re -constructs the infrastructure and core system of traditional financial institutions.

stage 2: Industry alliance chain mode
?
In first stage, blockchain applications will be led by major institutions, gradually promoting to the securities industry application, forming the alliance chain chain Multi -centered, exchanges, and registration settlements are super nodes, responsible for coordinating and organizing the operation of each node.

In the alliance chain, it is easier to set the control permissions, and the system has higher scalability. The consensus mechanism that can be adopted to adopt a share certificate (POS, Proof of Stake) and the shares authorized certificate (DPOS, Delegate Proof of Stake), and based on the ownership of the industry agreement as a factor in determining the rights of accounting. Under this mechanism, the confirmation of transactions on the blockchain is very fast, and the transaction throughput also meets the existing securities transaction scale. The industry institutions operate and maintain the blockchain, and the exchange provides a matching business as a leading agency. The China Securities Registration and Settlement Company decides the distribution of accounting rights in the alliance chain, and cooperates with major securities firms to provide real -time registration and settlement business. The joint operation and inspection of multiple institutions can prevent fraud and artificial operation. The probability of faults or attacks by nodes is also very low. As a result, China's securities market structure will be completely changed, all assets are clear and available. At the same time, all transactions are open and transparent, and all transactions settle in real -time and low risk.
?
1.4 How to promote the application of blockchain

? Although the application prospect of blockchain technology is bright, industrial -grade blockchain applications are far away. In addition to the extensibility and delay of the blockchain itself, the issues of regulatory and legal compliance, and the issue of the existing financial system path dependence, there are still many tasks of changes in financial institutions to do. On the one hand, in the concept of traditional financial institutions, security and stability are more important than Taishan, and the change of financial systems are accompanied by huge risks. On the other hand, the current frequent financial innovation and compliance supervision requires a lot of energy and budget, and it is difficult for a single financial institution to invest in resources to emerging technology.
?
1.5 Authoritative agencies lead the industry change

The application of new technology According to the perspective of business logic, the most credible central authority should be moved first, and it is helpful and helps and helps them. Under the leadership, it is applied in the industry under its jurisdiction. For example, the blockchain applications in the capital market require the promotion of the central bank, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the exchange, and the registration settlement institution. In addition, the fundamental foundation of financial institutions is to achieve the final settlement in the form of central bank currency. Therefore, the central bank recently stated that it is necessary to develop digital currency and have a great positive effect on the development of the blockchain in the financial capital market. Only in this way can the governance standards, technologies and ideas of the blockchain be implemented. With the guidance of authoritative institutions with credibility, then quickly launch the industry institutions to participate in comprehensive participation, organize alliances, first achieve a consensus mechanism from ideological, and then form the "constitution" and execution regulations to make the capital market higher efficiency, lower cost and risk risks Essence
?
1.6 Industry cooperation formulate uniform standards

The application of the blockchain industry to a deeper application, the formulation of technical standards is the top priority. If each organization continues to establish a new "island" solution on different standards, it will lead to countless standards based on different standards, compromised, complicated, and closed solutions. After the establishment of technical standards, financial companies are more operable to blockchain. Without industry standards, financial institutions cannot achieve interactive operations. Moreover, in order to seize the right to speak, domestic standard research needs to be promoted simultaneously.
?
. At the same time, the value of technology lies in sharing. It is impossible to conduct experiments alone. It needs to cooperate with like -minded corporate communities. The real value of blockchain technology is to form an ecosystem. Although the development roadmap of the blockchain has begun to take shape, there are still a large number of testing, learning, and collecting feedback to do it. Understanding the impact of the technology on the operation process and the program, and how it adapts to the supervision environment Essence This requires the entire securities industry to cooperate, and it also needs to cooperate with other companies, including the R3 banking alliance, startup and telecommunications companies. The domestic blockchain industry alliance is a good start.
?
1.7 Cultivate blockchain and financial composite talents

The challenges facing the development of the blockchain. Big hindrance factors. The research and analysis of blockchain technology, the development of commercial application prototypes, and the continuous improvement of the commercial ecology require the practice of a large number of talents. As an emerging technology, the blockchain lacks a lot of talents in the blockchain and capital market. Therefore, it is recommended that the securities industry vigorously cultivate talents in these two fields and make blockchain technology a reality under the operation of the capital market.

2016 what should be attracted?

The blockchain focuses on the innovation of blockchain technology and products. It has a number of core technologies and developed its own blockchain service platform. With decentralized trust, it is committed to creating an open value circulation network, so that digital assets flow freely. What Buby has to do is a new technology and product -realizing real value circulation, so that the Internet reaches a new height. If you have the application of this technology, there will be no central institution when transferring assets, and you can realize the direct transfer of assets between us. In the future, if the network itself can check out, we can transfer it directly, and there is no need to pass the intermediate institution.

r

Blockchain 2.0 means that this technology has moved forward to a wider range of applications, and people who are still doubtful in the blockchain may be because of me The description is too clumsy. But maybe this is the resistance of our innate to change? After all, quoting the famous saying: "We must use respect to examine the minds of human infinite resistance."