jewelry from india wholesale The cultivation history of Hepu Pearl

wholesale jewelry from japan Since the period of King Zhou of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, some people have captured pearls in Hepu. Although the historical records are unknown, this is the earliest record of some people in Hepu.
In the Warring States Period, Hepu began to have pearl production and processing, and used pearls as accessories and medicines, and used pearls as commodities to exchange food with Jiaojiao merchants. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (110 years ago), Emperor Hanwu set up Zhuya County in Hainan Island. In the 19th year of Jianwu, it was set up as Zhuya County and belongs to Hepu.
The Emperor Han Cheng in the Western Han Dynasty (32 years ago -in the first 7 years), when he was poor, he cried with his wife's midnight cattle, and later made Jingzhaoyin. Feng, Wang Feng was prisoned by the great counterattack, and his wife was sitting. Soon, in Wang Zhang's death, his wife's family members were full of Papura, and their family property was not filled. Due to the pearls of Hepu and the opening of the Maritime Silk Road, it has not only the origin of Pearl, but also a pearl distribution center. Wang Zhang's wife seized this opportunity to operate the pearl business in Hepu and saved millions of property. Later, Wang Zhang's family members encountered a pardon and returned to his hometown to redeem the Tianzhai house and enjoy life.
The development of Hepu Pearl Industry in the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak, but due to the end of the age, pearl resources were severely damaged, so the famous "Hepu Pearl Return" occurred: "(Meng tasted) Qianhe Pukupu Mo Qian Pupu Taishou, the county does not produce valleys, and the jewelry is produced by the sea, compared with the intersection, the vendors often pass through the merchants, and the food. The people are sick. They have not been more than the year old, and they return to the beads. The people will return to their business and the business is circulating. "In this incident, we will describe it in detail. Historically, Hepu had a beads defined by the government. The sea surface was not allowed to go down to the sea to use the sea. It was also forbidden to enter the sea. It was also forbidden to enter. The purpose is not for the protection of Hepu Pearl resources, but to give more exclusive exclusive giving off the officials. For example, in the three years (218 years) in the Western Jin Dynasty (218 years), in order to ensure the supply of the royal jewelry, Emperor Jinwu set off, so that the soldiers were sent to the Pearlings of Shoulianzhou. Essence
The two years in the winter of Jin Taikang, Sun Wu regime settled beads and prohibited beads from picking beads. Pearl people's life is poverty. After Jin Ping Wu, Tao Yan wrote a book, please ask the beads to ban, allowing the masses to trade, and the people's life can recover again. Shi Zai: "Hepu people collect beads as a industry and use pearls to load rice, while the three kingdoms and grandson Wu Shi, the beads are strict. After Wu Guijin, Tao Yan is requested to be allowed. From October to February of the following year. At the time of the pearl, listening to the merchant family's freedom, the people trapped in the Soviet Union. "In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (742) to the second year of Guangde (764), the feudal rulers forced the pearls of the pearls of the Pearl, causing the Pearl Pearl to use Without the capture, the pearl resource was severely damaged to Nanzhu mining, and the pearl resources were severely damaged, resulting in the second major migration of Hepu Pearl Pearl Bed in history. Just as the Tang Dynasty Ning Ling first said in "Hepu Return to Pearls": "In the Pearl Pond in Hepu County. Since the first year of Tianbao, officials have been invisible, and the beads can not escape." Haibo's bottomless pearls Shenhai, beads are sentenced to death. Thousands of people have sentenced to a pearl, what is the buyer who buys the number of people? Death, dead pearls and sea water. Pearl is the sea of ​​sea and sea, so God is self -proclaimed. "
It, as early as the Tang Dynasty Hepu, some people grinded the shells into a Buddha statue into the mussels. This is the earliest Buddha statue pearl in Hepu. In 962 AD, Song Taizu ordered Hepu to set up Meichuan County, Dingzhu classes, and began to pick up beads. Nanzhu was officially used as valuables and regularly tribes to the court. In 972 AD, Lingnan Emperor Liu Ye, in order to please Song Taizu, specially used Hepu Pearl to make a saddle belt. Governing the country, how can you die. "
In three years from Song Taizu to the twenty -six years of Shaoxing, more than 190 years of the Song Dynasty, Hepu Pearl has been severely caught, and the bead resources of the coastal area are exhausted. A large number of people were buried in the belly of the giant shark, and the people complained. Li Bai's poems in the Tang Dynasty said: "Meeting to ask the suffering, tears say Nanzhu."
The people in the Song Dynasty put the pearls captured in the pond and picked up. When the pearl grew up, he invested the fish's eyes. The Qing Dynasty "Lingnan" records: "Lianzhou people inserted beads with fish eyes and became beads ... This is a fishmark mixed beads."
The Yuanyan of the Yuan Dynasty to restore the beads of Lianzhou in December 4 years to raise the Division, specializing in the beads. In June 7 years, beaded. From the 3rd year of Emperor Yuanshun, the resumed beads were raised, and the pearls were raised in April of the same year.
The Ming Dynasty was the most prosperous period in Chinese history, and it was also the period of destruction of Hepu pearl resources and the most serious oppression of the people.
During the orthodox years, Zhu Qizhen of Ming Yingzong sent eunuchs to Hepu to ride Zhuchi. During the Chenghua period, Ming Xianzong conducted a pearl trial, which received more than 1,4500 beads.
The twelve years of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1499), Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youzheng collected 800 ships of Leizhou, Qiongzhou, Lianzhou and other government, solicited 8,000 people, Fei Yin Wanliang, and 28,000 beads. This time, there were more than 300 sergeants who died at sea, 280 sergeant sailors drowned, 70 ships were broken by waves, and more than 30 ships became unmanned empty ships. This time, Da Cai is also the most pearl in the history of Hepu's pearls.
The Ming Dynasty Zhengde from nine to thirteen (1514-1518), Ming Wuzong Zhu Houzheng, two times, and beaded.
The five years of Jiajing (1525) reinstated beads. In the winter, Hepu heavy rain and snow, the pond water was iced, the trees were broken, the people were frozen to death, and the people were still forced to go to the sea day and night. At that time, the governor of the governor Yu Shilin Fu said to the Emperor Jiajing: "In the five years of Jiajing (1526), ​​the deceased was tens of by the deceased ..." During the Jiaqing period, the Pearl City of Bailong Village was built in Hepu. pearl. Forty years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1561 AD), Le Minchi "Pearl Musk Night Flying Qianjiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Jiao Ji"), Hepu Pearl Bedto once again moved to the border of Jiao Ji. This is the third in history. Simuku Pearl Pearl Migration.
The Ming Dynasty Apocalypse (AD 1621 ~ 1627), the Taichi eunuchs were in power to abuse the people, resulting in the Pearl snails of Hepu Sea. Hepu Pearl Babes fled the coast of Hepu for the fourth time. After that, the output of Hepu pearls gradually became small, and it was no longer on the same day as the heyday.
The later in the Ming Dynasty, the Lianzhou government was repeatedly harassed by the pirates, and the war in the war continuous years. In addition, the Great Famine had occurred in 7 years during this period. In this case, the eunuch of the adventure of Zhuchi continued to be treacherous in Hepu. In the Qing Dynasty, Hepu's beading industry gradually declined. From the first year of Shunzhi (1644) to 34 years (1695) in Kangxi (1695), the first trial pearl was tried. Empty. In September of the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752).
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, beaded became a predatory mining. Not only did he kill Zhubei in Zhuchi, but he also went to the deep sea to hunt up his mother. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, whenever the pearl was adopted, there were only more than 20 fishing vessels along the coast of Hepu to catch pearls. About 5-10 kg of beads every day, local and foreign bead merchants no longer often go to the coastal coastal to buy pearls. In the period of the Republic of China, Hepu's pearl picking industry plummeted. In 1944, in the beading season, there were only a few bead boats along the coast of Hepu to catch pearls, and Nissan pearls were only about 3-5 pounds. At the beginning of the autumn season, there are often several ships in the coastal seasons after the autumn. There are often several ships to catch pearls. Only one or two pounds of beads daily can be seen that beads are very exhausted.
Peng New China, the party and the country are very concerned about Hepu pearls, and the Pearl Pearl has won new life and shines. In November 1957, Premier Zhou Enlai instructed: "It is necessary to make Hepu Pearls up and change the natural beads for thousands of years to cultivate artificial breeding."
March 1958, the first manual breeding seawater pearl base in my country was Established, in the same year, Chen Jingyi, the founder of Chinese artificial nuclear intersection, conducted a successful test of the Ma's Pearl Pearl Farm in Hepu Pearl Farm. In 1959, the first seawater pearl breeding in my country was successful. In 1961, the first artificial pearl farm was built on the banks of Beibu Bay. In 1962, the research of non -nuclear freshwater pearl breeding at the Zhanjiang Institute of Aquatic Products was successful. In 1965, the South China Sea Marine Research Institute and Beihai Pearl General Field of the Chinese Academy of Sciences were successfully successful at the Malaysia Pearl Pearl Pearl Field. This result of the national breakthrough has ended the history of pure natural collection of sea water pearls in Hepu and even the country, and created a new era for pearl breeding to enter the artificial cultivation. Nanzhu breeding has entered a new period of development.
Since the 1960s, the relevant units of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences have begun to study the breeding of white butterfly shells and their pearls. In the 1970s, the success of white butterfly shell seedlings was successful. This technology is still the world's leading. In 1981, the "Chinese Pearl King" was cultivated.
1978, Hepu's pearl industry has developed faster. In the 1980s, the artificial breeding pearls of Hepu began to develop. In 1982, Guangxi Pearls were officially established. A pearl breeding venue. The breeding area increased from 110 acres in 1981 to 2100 acres in 1990, an increase of more than 18 times, and the output increased from 14.5 kg to more than 600 kg, an increase of more than 40 times. In 1991, Shantou Shaohe Pearl Pearl Breeding Company produced nuclear freshwater pearls, which created the industry for the formation of round freshwater pearls. After the 1990s, the output increased significantly. In 1994, the output reached 5,000 kg, and the annual output had reached 7,000 kg.
Since the reform and opening up, driven by policies and markets, the resource advantages and technical potential of Hepu Pearl have been further exerted to form a relatively independent and complete production system. After decades of development, Nanzhu represented by Hepu Pearl has begun to appear.